Members of the IEBA recently installed package bees at the queen breeding apiary. You tube video and images in the gallery below were provided by Will Olson.
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Several of the group wanted to go out to the apiary and check the winter survival out. We arrived at about 1:30 Sat Feb 22. The ground was covered up to the top of the hives. It was difficult getting in as the snow would not support your weight and you would sink down to your knees. We did go through the hives. We started winter with 19 and now have 12 that are alive. Two of them may not make until we can do some moving of bees and brood. Most had sufficient honey but those that were light we took honey from the dead ones and moved it. Most of the ones that died appeared to have queen related problems. Usually the clusters were very small and showed pollen supplement that had not been eaten. Several had clear signs of queen problems: one with a queen cell that had not been sealed and still had royal jelly in it. Others that had lots of pollen which is characteristic of a colony that the queen was not working well in. None of the hives had starved that had a large cluster of dead bees. Most of the small clusters did in the end die of starvation as they cannot move being so small. One hive that is still alive has a bad case of nosema. Most of the hives that died had feces within the hive but it was likely that once the cluster gets so small they cannot go out for cleansing flights. Some of the dead and alive hives had the inner covers placed on the hive upside down so the bees had a hard time getting to the upper entrance.
It is likely that the snow will be on the ground for at least another month. We will check and see when we could go out for the next inspection. Right now it will be difficult for many to see as there is little parking and too much snow to do any work. We will need to get out as soon as possible and get the old equipment removed and move bees around. We will need to get some additional packages from the 5 planned. My guess is if we want a full apiary we should plan on at least 7 packages plus splitting 7 hives getting us back to 24 colonies. This year we will have to do a better job of requeening.
All members of the IEBA are urged to participate in the operation and management of the organization's queen rearing yard. In addition to providing much needed manpower to operate the yard, members' participation provides invaluable beekeeping hands-on knowledge and practice under the helpful eyes of experienced mentors.
Early Inspections March 1, March 29
Inspect for adequate stores
Move honey as required
Add emergency feed if required (ie candy board or dry sugar)
Start Packages April 5
Start new hives at Extension office
Feed 1:1 sugar syrup with Fumagilin
Keep hives at Tates until April 12
First inspection and feeding April 12
First inspections for strength, feed and queen function
Check queen quality and determine which queens to replace
Strengthen weak hives with brood from strong hives
Combine weak/queenless hives with strong hives
Feed 1:1 syrup with Fumagilin and 1# pollen substitute patty
Continue feeding through April
Inspect package bee queens or new queens 1/week until mid June
Hive inspections May 3
Place varroa drop test count sheets on 5 strong hives or hives showing greatest infestation
Inspect queen quality and replace poor queens
Equalize colonies
Count varroa on drop boards after at least one day and mark drop count on hive
Feed 1:1 sugar syrup feed pollen substitute patty if required
Swarm control measures May 30
Check queen introductions
Equalize brood by moving brood from strong hives to weak hives
Make splits where required and double queen colonies with swarm cells
Apply formic acid pads
Feed as required both 1:1 syrup and pollen substitute patties
Continue feeding each week pollen substitute and syrup
Super colonies June 7
Check for swarm cells and perform double queen on those with cells
Equalize brood
Check queens and replace poor queens
Remove formic acid pads
Super colonies
Weak colonies leave in two boxes
Remove feeders, exception weak colonies are to be fed
Queen cell preparations start June 14
Prepare cell builder colony June 14 and June 21
Have demo grafting cells June 14
Feed cell builder colony pure pollen patty and syrup
Graft queen cells June 19 & June 26, feed cell builder next 4 days
Make up mating nucs June 21 using bees and honey from weak hives, move nucs to another yard
Queen cells ready June 28 & July 5 for intro into nucs
Add supers to colonies needing them
Bring mating nucs to yard and intro queen cells June 28 & July 5
Nucs ready to remove July 19 and July 26
Honey removal August 2
Remove honey using several methods
- Estimate quantity of honey removed from each hive
Inspect brood nest for queen performance
Set up for formic acid
Set up to check mite drops on at least 5 hives
- Pick 3 hives with greatest bee populations for checks - Pick 2 hives with lowest bee populations for checks
Count mite drops during week and mark result on hives
Requeen colonies August 9
Introduce nucs into colonies needing new queens
Feed colonies 1:1 syrup and pollen patty
Formic acid August 23
Put on feeders and feed 2:1 syrup with Fumagilin
- Mark on each hive approximate amount of feed each time it is fed
Feed syrup until top box is full or a minimum of 2 gallons of feed
Put pollen substitute patties between boxes and feed at least 2#
Put on formic acid pads with temperatures of 80oF or above record # days removed
Place pads back on when temperatures are going to be below 80oF
Remove formic acid pads after 21 full days on hive
Check mite drop on same hives as at beginning of Formic acid application mark result on hives
Feeding
Feed bees until mid-October
Remove feeders when feeding is complete
Make final checks on hives
Check that we have at least 5 frames of bees
- Queen is laying properly - Honey fills at least one box or 9 frames - Determine weight on each hive and mark on hive
The IEBA/WSBA North Yard is a joint venture between this Assocation, the Washington State Beekeepers Association, and the Washington State University Entimology Department.
Purpose:
Means of getting WSU Honey Bee stock improvements to IEBA beekeepers
Provide local (Eastern Washington/North Idaho) beekeeper evaluation of WSU stock
Suitability of WSU Honey Bees for the Inland Empire area
Evaluate Wintering ability
Establish Honey Production
Evaluation of [[Varroa Mite]] and [[Tracheal Mite]] Resistance
Beekeeper Acceptance
Source of queens for IEBA members
Beekeepers provide queenless 5 frame Nuc with feeder & feed
Queen cells raised by IEBA members introduced into the Nuc
Drones for mating maximized by Drone Frames in each of the 24 hives
Improvement of beekeeping skills within IEBA membership
Field days for IEBA
Training for novice beekeepers
Training for Master Beekeeper course
Queen grafting/rearing skills enhancement
Record Keeping
Provide honey & wax for fair booth sales
Cougar Queens:
Laying Queen
Queen Rearing:
Utilize frame of eggs from WSU’s breeder queen
IEBA members raise cells
Introduce cells into participating members 5 frame nuc
Raie queen cells in June
IEBA Members amy ring nucs
- 5 fram nucs with brood, bees, honey and feeder with feed
- Queen Cells provided from breeder queen
- Nuc is left in yard for 1 month.
Participating member:
Required to spend time (Sweat Equity)
Management of apiary
Performing evaluations requested by WSU
Assisting at field days
Amount of time proportional to number of cells required
Provides queenless 5 frame Nuc in June, July or August
Provides feed for feeder
Nuc remains at apiary until viable brood is present
Expansion of the WSBA/WSU Program: As part of the collaborative arrangement with WSBA member associations, Dr. Sheppard would also like to have each of the WSU genetic lines maintained by experienced WSBA members (one line per collaborating beekeeper). The expectation is that each regional association would provide up to 3 or 4 beekeepers that would be able to maintain queens in 24-30 of their colonies for the fall and winter. WSU would provide queens from the different lines to the beekeepers and they manage the colonies following normal beekeeping protocols. During each spring season 2 or 3 queens would be selected from each of the lines following a standard protocol or collaborative assessment and returned to the WSU campus for production use. Some training would be provided for each of the line beekeepers to provide the most consistent management and evaluation of line performance.
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